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L'Antarctique, continent jadis oublié, est devenu un sujet de premier ordre dans le contexte actuel des relations internationales. Aux préoccupations juridiques, politiques et stratégiques se sont jointes par la suite les préoccupations économiques, notamment celles concernant l'exploration et l'exploitation des ressources minérales. Le silence du Traité sur l'Antarctique à cet égard a posé le problème de l'approche à suivre pour combler cette lacune, source potentielle de conflits dans la région. Il a fallu harmoniser aussi bien les intérêts des pays possessionnés que ceux des pays non possessionnés, sans perdre de vue, en même temps, les intérêts de la Communauté internationale. Le résultat de ces accommodements a été la Convention sur la Réglementation des activités relatives aux ressources minérales de l'Antarctique du 2 juin 1988, instrument qui est analysé en détail par l'auteur. La Convention, négociée dans la difficile complexité antarctique et dans une atmosphère de confrontation Nord/Sud et Sud/Sud, constitue un vrai défi pour la continuité du système. C'est dans ce contexte que certains pays en développement ont mené la bataille pour accorder à l'Antarctique le statut de « patrimoine commun de l'humanité ». Cet instrument représente l'un des meilleurs textes juridiques élaborés jusqu'à nos jours. Les intérêts économiques des Parties consultatives n'ont pas empêché une réelle préoccupation pour la protection de l'environnement et les intérêts de la Communauté internationale. L'équilibre ainsi réussi est tout à fait remarquable.
Law of nations: objects and subjects --- Antarctica --- Mines and mineral resources --- Mines et ressources minières --- Antarctique --- International status --- Statut international --- Mining law --- International status. --- -Mining law --- -341.228 <99> --- Law, Mining --- Subsoil rights --- Concessions --- Labor laws and legislation --- Power resources --- Law and legislation --- Antarctic Regions --- -Antarctic regions --- Polar regions --- Power resourcesLaw and legislation --- Law and legislationAntarctic Regions --- Polar regionsInternational status. --- -International status. --- Mines et ressources minières --- 341.228 <99> --- Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities --- Antarctic Minerals Convention --- Mining law - Antarctica --- Antarctica - International status --- diplomatie --- échanges mondiaux --- coopération internationale --- politique étrangère --- environnement et ressources naturelles --- droit international économique --- relations économiques extérieures --- développement économique --- géopolitique --- ressources naturelles
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810 Theorie en Methode --- 811 Filosofie --- 811.1 Rechtvaardige oorlog --- 820 Internationale Betrekkingen --- 855 Oorlogsvoering --- Antarctique --- Antartique --- --International relations --- 341.228 <99> --- 502.7 <99> --- International relations --- Philosophy, American --- Philosophy, English --- 341.225 --- #A9203A --- 341.225 Internationaal zeerecht. Mare liberum. Vrije zee. Zeeengten --- Internationaal zeerecht. Mare liberum. Vrije zee. Zeeengten --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Environmental law --- Maritime law --- Environnement --- Droit maritime --- Droit --- Antarctica --- International status --- Statut international --- International law --- #SBIB:327.1H10 --- Internationale betrekkingen: theorieën --- International relations - Moral and ethical aspects --- Philosophy, American - 20th century --- Philosophy, English - 20th century
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Over recent decades, the responsibility for the past actions of the European colonial powers in relation to their former colonies has been subject to a lively debate. In this book, the question of the responsibility under international law of former colonial States is addressed. Such a legal responsibility would presuppose the violation of the international law that was applicable at the time of colonization. In the ‘Scramble for Africa’ during the Age of New Imperialism (1870-1914), European States and non-State actors mainly used cession and protectorate treaties to acquire territorial sovereignty (imperium) and property rights over land (dominium). The question is raised whether Europeans did or did not on a systematic scale breach these treaties in the context of the acquisition of territory and the expansion of empire, mainly through extending sovereignty rights and, subsequently, intervening in the internal affairs of African political entities.
Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Land tenure --- Sovereignty --- State sovereignty (International relations) --- International law --- Political science --- Common heritage of mankind (International law) --- International relations --- Self-determination, National --- Agrarian tenure --- Feudal tenure --- Freehold --- Land ownership --- Land question --- Landownership --- Tenure of land --- Land use, Rural --- Real property --- Land, Nationalization of --- Landowners --- Serfdom --- International status --- History --- Law and legislation --- Africa, Black --- Africa, Subsaharan --- Africa, Tropical --- Africa South of the Sahara --- Black Africa --- Sub-Sahara Africa --- Sub-Saharan Africa --- Subsahara Africa --- Subsaharan Africa --- Tropical Africa --- Colonization --- Africa, Sub-Saharan - International status - History - 19th century --- Africa, Sub-Saharan - International status - History - 20th century --- Land tenure - Law and legislation - Africa, Sub-Saharan - History - 19th century --- Land tenure - Law and legislation - Africa, Sub-Saharan - History - 20th century --- Sovereignty - History - 19th century --- Sovereignty - History - 20th century --- Statut International --- XIXe-XXe s., 1801-2000 --- Régime foncier --- Droit --- Législation --- Souveraineté --- Colonisation --- Afrique subsaharienne --- Africa, Sub-Saharan - Colonization - Case studies
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Self-determination, National --- Droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes --- United Nations --- Timor-Leste --- Timor oriental --- International status --- Statut international --- 800 Collectie Vlaams Vredesinstituut --- 820 Internationale Betrekkingen --- 821 Internationaal Recht --- 821.1 Volkenrecht --- 821.5 Mensenrechten --- 822.1 Verenigde Naties --- 826 Imperialisme, Kolonialisme --- 841 Politiek Bestel --- 852 Internationale conflicten --- 856.1 Conflictpreventie --- 858 Geweld --- 883.3 Zuidoost-Azië --- 884.3 Zuid-Europa --- Droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes --- UN --- UNO --- East Timor --- Democratic Republic of East Timor --- Timor Lorosa'e --- Repoṕlika Democrátika Timor Lorosa'e --- Repúplica Democrática de Timor-Leste --- Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste --- República Democrática de Timor-Leste --- Repúblika Demokrátika Timor Lorosa'e --- Timor Wschodni --- RDTL --- 東ティモール --- Higashi Timōru --- Itä-Timor --- Östtimor --- Östra Timor --- Тимор-Лесте --- Timor Timur (Indonesia) --- Naciones Unidas --- Nations Unies --- ONU --- Organisation des Nations Unies --- Organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ Obʺedinennykh Nat︠s︡iĭ --- OON --- Vereinigte Nationen --- Umot ha-meʼuḥadot --- Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych --- ONZ --- Forente nasjoner --- Forenede nationer --- FN --- Förenta nationerna --- Gaertʻianebuli erebi --- Organização das Nações Unidas --- PBB --- Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa --- Kokusai Rengō --- Kokuren --- ENSZ --- Egyesült Nemzetek Szövetsége --- Birleșmiș Milletler Teșkilâtı --- Birlăşmiş Millătăr Tăşkilatı --- Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti --- BMT --- YK --- Yhdistyneet kansakunnat --- OUN --- Organizacija Ujedinjenih Nacija --- NU --- Nazioni Unite --- OSN --- Organizace spojených národů --- Sāzmān-i Milal-i Muttafiq --- Bangsa² Bersatu --- Organización de las Naciones Unidas --- Ühinenud Rahvaste Organisatsioon --- ÜRO --- Organismos tōn Hēnōmenōn Ethnōn --- Umoja wa Mataifa --- Vereinten Nationen --- Vereinte Nationen --- Hayʼat al-Umam al-Muttaḥidah --- Verenigde Naties --- VN --- Organizația Națiunilor Unite --- Um --- Lien ho kuo --- OKB --- Organizata e Kombeve të Bashkuara --- Lian he guo --- U.N. --- Umam al-Muttaḥidah --- OĒE --- Hēnōmena Ethnē --- Organizácia Spojených Národov --- Sahaprachāchāt --- Națiunile Unite --- Organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ na obedinenite nat︠s︡ii --- Organismos Hēnōmenōn Ethnōn --- Manẓūmat al-Umam al-Muttaḥidah --- AAN --- Arhanizatsyi︠a︡ Ab'i︠a︡dnanykh Natsyĭ --- Nações Unidas --- Orhanizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ Ob'i︠e︡dnanykh Nat︠s︡iĭ --- O.Ē.E. --- ʻOngkān Sahaprachāchāt --- Sjuninejal Konob'laq --- Sāzmān-i Milal-i Muttaḥid --- Milal-i Muttaḥid --- Nėgdsėn U̇ndėstniĭ Baĭguullaga --- NUB --- Rāshṭrasaṃgha --- או״מ --- أمم المتحدة --- الأمم المتحدة --- سازمان ملل متحد --- 国際連合 --- 联合囯 --- 聯合國 --- United Nations Organization --- Liên Hiệp Quó̂c --- Liên Hợp Quó̂c --- LHQ --- Kula Samagga --- YūʼAṅʻnʻ --- 联合国 --- Организация на обединените нации --- Организация Объединённых Наций --- International status. --- Self-determination, National - Congresses. --- Constitutional Government of East Timor --- Governo Constitucional de Timor-Leste --- Governu Konstitutionál da Timor-Leste
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